Friday, February 19, 2021

Remembering David, a father of two who died from a suspected drug overdose at the Innes Road jail in Ottawa

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

19 February 2021 (Ottawa / Algonquin Territory) – Last week, a number of people imprisoned at the Ottawa-Carleton Detention Centre (OCDC) called the Jail Accountability & Information Line (JAIL) because they noticed a spike in non-fatal overdoses at the jail on Innes Road. They told us that they were worried that future overdoses would be fatal. Given the high risk of overdose in jail environments, we were also concerned. Unfortunately, our worries became a devastating reality this past Tuesday, when a young man tragically died in hospital following a suspected drug overdose at OCDC on Family Day.


David was a father of two from Cornwall who was optimistic about the future. His communities on both sides of the prison walls are deeply troubled by his passing. When our callers informed us of David’s death, we were devastated by this massive loss, but unsurprised. Overdoses behind bars in Ontario have become an all too regular occurrence. They are always looming due to the continued criminalization of drug use and inadequate availability of life-saving harm reduction measures. In 2018, there were eighteen overdose deaths in Ontario’s provincial jails. The situation remains bleak. We expect more deaths will come should the costly, ineffective, inhumane, and unjust war on people who use drugs be allowed to continue by all levels of government. 


At the time of his death, we heard from JAIL hotline callers that David was awaiting trial in custody on a quarantine unit, rather than on bail in the community. His final moments were spent in isolating and dehumanizing conditions due to so-called public health protocols at OCDC. We did not know David, nor can we speak to the specific details of his death, but he was a human being and deserved more than this. David deserved to watch his children grow up. He deserved to be safe. He deserved to access respectful and evidence-based healthcare.


David’s death is a reminder of the life-taking nature of criminalization that has ripped so many people we care about from our communities and our lives. A JAIL hotline volunteer who did time at OCDC explained the deadly consequences of criminalizing people who use drugs in our jails and what he thinks should be done to prevent deaths like this in the future: “Being a former prisoner and a drug user myself, I have nearly lost my own life to an overdose. I have been in Sudbury, Penetanguishene, Lindsay and Ottawa’s jails. I have seen people overdose due to something so simple and preventable.People are going to use with or without safe supply, but if we get safe supply maybe we can drop the death count”.


Our friend is right – people are going to get drugs into institutions no matter how many walls the province puts up or how many ion scanners they purchase. He is also correct that these deaths are preventable. Initiatives like safe supply, decriminalization of illicit substances, and reducing imprisonment are evidence-based, supported by many of our callers and will help us “drop the death count” that is piling up across Ontario’s sites of human caging. A few years ago, a JAIL hotline caller told us that he “had a front row seat to people dying” due to provincial inaction on the overdose crisis. The province must turn towards evidence-based harm reduction and jail depopulation measures before another life is lost. The lives of the people that we care for and organize with behind bars cannot wait. 


FOR MEDIA INTERVIEWS CONTACT:

Souheil Benslimane – jailhotline@gmail.com | (819) 592-6469

Sarah Speight - sspei076@uottawa.ca | (613) 720-6970

Jail Accountability & Information Line

Criminalization and Punishment Education Project

Sunday, February 7, 2021

More Than 6,200 COVID-19 Cases Linked to Canadian Carceral Institutions by the End of February 2021

 * Updated: 2 March 2021 at 3:45pm EST *

OVERALL
Prisoners = 4,835
Staff = 1,365
Contractors = 7 
Undisclosed = 86
Total = 6,293

Canadian Jurisdictions with Reported COVID-19 Cases 
Linked to their Carceral Institutions as of 28 February 2021 

Federal | Correctional Service Canada = 1,633 (1,336 prisoners | 296 staff)
Federal | Canadian Border Services Agency = 6 (4 prisoners | 1 staff | 1 contractor)
Nova Scotia = 1 (1 prisoner | 0 staff)
New Brunswick = 2 (0 prisoners | 2 staff)
Quebec = 801 (515 prisoners | 286 staff) 
Ontario = 1,202 (931 prisoners | 267 staff | 4 contractors)
Manitoba = 580 (461 prisoners | 119 staff)
Saskatchewan = 590 (454 prisoners | 136 staff)
Alberta = 1,303 (1,006 prisoners | 209 staff | 2 contractors | 86 undisclosed)
British Columbia = 176 (127 prisoners | 49 staff)

Canadian Jurisdictions without Reported COVID-19 Cases 
Linked to their Provincial-Territorial Jails and Prisons as of 28 February 2021 
Newfoundland and Labrador
Prince Edward Island
Nunavut
Northwest Territories
Yukon

NOTE ON METHOD
The preliminary findings presented above were compiled from figures included media reports and publicly available government data sets. Due to the quality of the data available, it is possible that there fewer or additional laboratory confirmed cases of COVID-19 linked to prisoners and/or staff of Canadian carceral institutions than those compiled above as many jurisdictions do not report both types of cases online on a pro-active basis like the Ministère de la Sécurité publique du Québec and  Manitoba CorrectionsCorrectional Service Canada and the Ontario Ministry of the Solicitor General release prisoner COVID-19 case figures on a regular basis through tables accessible through a single web link, but not those of their institutional staff. All other Canadian human caging authorities do not make such data sets available online, including the Saskatchewan Ministry of Corrections, Policing and Public Safety and the Alberta Correctional Services Division that have had several large outbreaks linked to their provincial jails and prisons, as well as the Nova Scotia Correctional Services Division and British Columbia Corrections that have had fewer outbreaks linked to their provincial sites of confinement. Researchers, journalists, policymakers and practitioners using the data presented above are invited to contact justin.piche@uottawa.ca should they find any errors or have any questions. 

RESEARCH PROJECT AND FUNDING 
The preliminary findings above were compiled as part of the "COVID-19: Investigating Canada's Carceral Response to the Coronavirus through the Prison Pandemic Partnership" (principal investigator: Kevin Walby, PhD - uWinnipeg | co-investigator: Justin Piché, PhD - uOttawa | partner organization: Canadian Civil Liberties Association) project funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The partnership project is housed within the Centre for Access to Information and Justice at the University of Winnipeg. 

COVID-19 Cases Linked to British Columbia Provincial Jails and Prisons (by end of February 2021)

* Updated 27 February 2021 at 4:40pm EST *

176 Reported COVID-19 Cases Linked to British Columbia Provincial Jails and Prisons as of 26 February 2021

Prisoners = 127
Staff =  49
Total = 176

INSTITUTIONS AND CASES

Fraser Regional Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 30

Staff = 5

Total = 35

Source: CTV News (26 February 2021)


North Fraser Pretrial Centre

Prisoners = 1 + 22

Staff = 0 + 7

Total = 30

Sources: Vancouver Sun (25 September 2020CTV News (26 February 2021)


Okanagan Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 1 + 1

Staff = 3 + 7 + 1

Total = 13

Sources: CBC News (17 July 2020) | CTV News (14 August 2020) | Global News (14 September 2020) | New Westminster Record (25 January 2021) 


Surrey Pretrial Centre

Prisoners = 0 + 38

Staff = 3 + 1

Total = 42

Sources: News 1130 (24 October 2020) | Tri-City News (14 February 2021)


Unknown Institutions 

Prisoners = 36 (minus 1 Okanagan and 1 North Fraser prisoner cases from 2020 above)

Staff = 35 (minus 10 Okanagan and 3 Surrey staff cases from 2020 above)

Total = 56 

Source: TriCity News (22 January 2021)


RESEARCH PROJECT AND FUNDING 

The data above was compiled as part of the "COVID-19: Investigating Canada's Carceral Response to the Coronavirus through the Prison Pandemic Partnership" (principal investigator: Kevin Walby, PhD - uWinnipeg | co-investigator: Justin Piché, PhD - uOttawa | partner organization: Canadian Civil Liberties Association) project funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The partnership project is housed within the Centre for Access to Information and Justice at the University of Winnipeg. 

COVID-19 Cases Linked to Alberta Provincial Jails and Prisons (by end of February 2021)

* Updated: 27 February 2021 at 4:30pm EST *

1,301 Reported COVID-19 Cases Linked to Alberta Provincial Jails and Prisons as of 26 February 2021 *

Prisoners = 1,006 
Staff = 209
Contractors = 2
Undisclosed = 86
Total = 1,301

* Data based on figures made publicly available through government, union and media reporting. Due to the quality of the data available, it is possible that there are fewer or additional laboratory confirmed cases of COVID-19 amongst Alberta provincial prisoners and prison staff that have not been publicly disclosed. 

INSTITUTIONS AND CASES

Calgary Remand Centre

Prisoners = 4 + 335

Staff = 2 + 56

Contractor = 1

Total = 398

Sources: CBC News (17 July 2020) | CBC News (22 December 2020)


Calgary Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 104 + 8 + 41

Staff = 20 + 8 + 1

Total = 182

Sources: iHeart Radio (31 October 2020) | Calgary Herald (7 November 2020) | Global News (30 November 2020)


Edmonton Remand Centre

Prisoners = 455

Staff = 105

Contractor = 1

Total = 561

Source: Edmonton Journal (21 January 2021)


Fort Saskatchewan Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 37

Staff = 9

Undisclosed = 31

Total = 77

Source: CBC News (11 December 2020) | Sherwood Park News (26 February 2021)


Lethbridge Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 1

Staff = 0

Total = 1

Source: CBC News (11 December 2020)


Peace River Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 1 

Staff = 1 

Undisclosed = 55

Total = 57

Sources: CBC News (11 December 2020) | River Country 94.7 FM (21 January 2021) | Reach 96.3 FM (26 February 2021)


Red Deer Remand Centre

Prisoners = 2 + 18

Staff = 3 + 4

Total = 27

Source: Red Deer Advocate (15 December 2020) | Red Deer Advocate (21 January 2021)


RESEARCH PROJECT AND FUNDING 
The data above was compiled as part of the "COVID-19: Investigating Canada's Carceral Response to the Coronavirus through the Prison Pandemic Partnership" (principal investigator: Kevin Walby, PhD - uWinnipeg | co-investigator: Justin Piché, PhD - uOttawa | partner organization: Canadian Civil Liberties Association) project funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The partnership project is housed within the Centre for Access to Information and Justice at the University of Winnipeg. 

COVID-19 Cases Linked to Saskatchewan Provincial Jails and Prisons (end of February 2021)

* Updated 13 February 2021 at 11:05am EST *

590 Reported COVID-19 Cases Linked to Saskatchewan Provincial Jails and Prisons as of 12 February 2021 *

Prisoners = 454 
Staff = 136
Total = 590

* Data based on figures made publicly available through government and media reporting. 

INSTITUTIONS AND CASES

Regina Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 170

Staff = 44

Total = 214

Source: Saskatoon Star Phoenix (12 February 2021)


Saskatoon Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 178

Staff = 60

Total = 238

Source: Saskatoon Star Phoenix (12 February 2021)


Prince Albert Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 81

Staff = 16

Total = 97

Source: Saskatoon Star Phoenix (12 February 2021)


Pine Grove Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 17

Staff = 5

Total = 22

Source: Saskatoon Star Phoenix (12 February 2021)


Bernard Lake Correctional Camp

Prisoners = 1

Staff = 0

Total = 1

Source: Saskatoon Star Phoenix (12 February 2021)


Saskatchewan Hospital North Battleford 

Prisoners = 0

Staff = 1

Total = 1

Source: Saskatoon Star Phoenix (12 February 2021)


Paul Dojack Youth Centre

Prisoners = 5

Staff = 3

Total = 8

Source: Saskatoon Star Phoenix (12 February 2021)


Kilburn Hall Youth Centre

Prisoners = 2

Staff = 3

Total = 5

Source: Saskatoon Star Phoenix (12 February 2021)


Prince Albert Youth Residence

Prisoners = 0

Staff = 2

Total = 2

Source: Saskatoon Star Phoenix (12 February 2021)


Drumming Hill Youth Centre

Prisoners = 0

Staff = 2

Total = 2

Source: Saskatoon Star Phoenix (12 February 2021)


RESEARCH PROJECT AND FUNDING 

The data above was compiled as part of the "COVID-19: Investigating Canada's Carceral Response to the Coronavirus through the Prison Pandemic Partnership" (principal investigator: Kevin Walby, PhD - uWinnipeg | co-investigator: Justin Piché, PhD - uOttawa | partner organization: Canadian Civil Liberties Association) project funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The partnership project is housed within the Centre for Access to Information and Justice at the University of Winnipeg. 

COVID-19 Cases Linked to Manitoba Provincial Jails and Prisons (end of February 2021)

 * Updated: 27 February 2021 at 3:45pm EST *

580 Reported COVID-19 Cases Linked to Manitoba Provincial Jails and Prisons as of 26 February 2021

Prisoners = 461 
Staff = 119
Total = 580

INSTITUTIONS AND CASES

Agassiz Youth Centre

Prisoners = 13

Staff = 5

Total = 18

Source: Data MB (26 February 2021)


Brandon Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 90

Staff = 19

Total = 109

Source: Data MB (26 February 2021)

 

Headingly Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 214 

Staff = 46 

Total = 260

Source: Data MB (26 February 2021)


Manitoba Youth Centre

Prisoners = 0 

Staff = 5

Total = 5

Source: Data MB (26 February 2021)

 

Milner Ridge Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 83 

Staff = 26 

Total = 109

Source: Data MB (26 February 2021)

 

The Pas Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 0

Staff = 1

Total = 1

Source: Data MB (26 February 2021)


Winnipeg Remand Centre

Prisoners = 34

Staff = 13 

Total = 47

Source: Data MB (26 February 2021)


Women’s Correctional Centre

Prisoners = 27 

Staff = 4

Total = 31

Source: Data MB (26 February 2021)


RESEARCH PROJECT AND FUNDING 

The data above was compiled as part of the "COVID-19: Investigating Canada's Carceral Response to the Coronavirus through the Prison Pandemic Partnership" (principal investigator: Kevin Walby, PhD - uWinnipeg | co-investigator: Justin Piché, PhD - uOttawa | partner organization: Canadian Civil Liberties Association) project funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The partnership project is housed within the Centre for Access to Information and Justice at the University of Winnipeg. 

COVID-19 Cases Linked to Ontario Provincial Jails and Prisons (by end of February 2021)

 * Updated: 3 March 2021 at 1:15pm EST *

1,202 Reported COVID-19 Cases Linked to Ontario Provincial Jails and Prisons as of 28 February 2021 *

Prisoners = 931 
Staff = 267
Contractor = 4
Total = 1,202

* Data based on figures made publicly available through government, union and media reporting. Due to the quality of the data available, it is possible that there are additional laboratory confirmed cases of COVID-19 amongst Ontario provincial jail and prison staff that have not been publicly disclosed. 

INSTITUTIONS AND CASES

Algoma Treatment and Remand Centre
Prisoners = 2
Staff = 0
Total = 2
Source: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021)

Central East Correctional Centre
Prisoners = 17
Staff = 2
Total = 19
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021) | Minister of the Solicitor General (17 January 2021)

Central North Correctional Centre
Prisoners = 55 (minus 9 transferred from the closed Stratford Jail)
Staff = 1 + 5
Total = 52
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021CBC News (17 July 2020| Minister of the Solicitor General (17 January 2021)

Elgin-Middlesex Detention Centre
Prisoners = 32
Staff = 4 + 29
Total = 65
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021) | CBC News (25 February 2021)

Hamilton Wentworth Detention Centre
Prisoners = 53
Staff = 1 + 2 + 10
Contractor = 1
Total = 60
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021CBC News (17 July 2020) | Barton Prisoner Solidarity Project (28 November 2020) | Minister of the Solicitor General (17 January 2021) | Global News (26 February 2021)

Kenora Jail
Prisoners = 2
Staff = 0
Total = 2
Source: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021)

Maplehurst Correctional Complex
Prisoners = 232
Staff = 2 + 68
Contractor = 1
Total = 303
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021) | CBC News (17 July 2020| Radio-Canada (5 February 2021) | Minister of the Solicitor General (17 January 2021)

Milton-Vanier Centre for Women
Prisoners = 35
Staff = 1
Contractor = 1
Total = 37
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021| Minister of the Solicitor General (17 January 2021)

Monteith Correctional Centre
Prisoners = 1
Staff = 0
Total = 1
Source: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021)

Niagara Detention Centre
Prisoners = 7
Staff = 0
Total = 7
Source:  Government of Ontario (28 February 2021)

Ontario Correctional Institute
Prisoners = 91
Staff = 26
Total = 117
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021CBC News (17 July 2020)

Ottawa-Carleton Detention Centre
Prisoners = 19
Staff = 8
Total = 27
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021) | Minister of the Solicitor General (17 January 2021)

Quinte Detention Centre
Prisoners = 2
Staff = 0
Total = 2
Source: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021)

Sarnia Jail
Prisoners = 51
Staff = 4 + 5
Total = 59
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021) | Minister of the Solicitor General (17 January 2021) | CBC News (24 February 2021)

South West Detention Centre
Prisoners = 10
Staff = 5
Contractor = 1
Total = 16
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021) | Windsor Star (20 March 2020) | Minister of the Solicitor General (17 January 2021)

St. Lawrence Valley Correctional and Treatment Centre
Prisoners = 0
Staff = 1
Total = 1
Source: CBC News (17 July 2020)

Stratford Jail
Prisoners = 9
Staff = 1
Total = 10
Source: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021) | CTV News (23 February 2021)

Thunder Bay Correctional Centre
Prisoners = 55
Staff = 11
Total = 66
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021) | Toronto Star (29 January 2021)

Thunder Bay Jail
Prisoners = 74
Staff = 18
Total = 90
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021) | Toronto Star (25 January 2021) | Toronto Star (29 January 2021)

Toronto East Detention Centre
Prisoners = 25
Staff = 12
Total = 37
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021) | Minister of the Solicitor General (17 January 2021)

Toronto South Detention Centre
Prisoners = 168
Staff = 1 + 43
Total = 204
Sources: Government of Ontario (28 February 2021CBC News (17 July 2020| Minister of the Solicitor General (17 January 2021)

Unknown Institutions 
Staff = 100 (minus 93 cases attributed to EDMC, MCC, TBCC and TBJ noted above by end-January)
Total = 7
Source: Toronto Star (29 January 2021)

RESEARCH PROJECT AND FUNDING 
The data above was compiled as part of the "COVID-19: Investigating Canada's Carceral Response to the Coronavirus through the Prison Pandemic Partnership" (principal investigator: Kevin Walby, PhD - uWinnipeg | co-investigator: Justin Piché, PhD - uOttawa | partner organization: Canadian Civil Liberties Association) project funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The partnership project is housed within the Centre for Access to Information and Justice at the University of Winnipeg.