Monday, October 23, 2023

Delegation - Ottawa Police Services Board Meeting

Justin Piché, PhD

Associate Professor, Criminology, University of Ottawa

Member, Criminalization and Punishment Education Project

[CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY - 29:45- 34:20]

Dear members of the Ottawa Police Services Board:

My name is Justin Piché and I am an Associate Professor in the Department of Criminology at the University of Ottawa, as well as a member of the Criminalization and Punishment Education Project. Thank you for the opportunity to speak with you.

My delegation today concerns the “Lease Agreement for Unit 107, 50 Rideau Street”, which is item 8.10 on your agenda, to cover the “first year of the lease including operating costs” of “$245,944.95 exclusive of HST” for a new “Neighbourhood Operations Centre” in the Byward Market for the Ottawa Police Service. Before the Board approves such a proposal, I would urge you to demand that the Ottawa Police Service table the full lifecycle costs of this project, including but not limited to the construction costs associated with retrofitting the space, the costs of the equipment that will be onsite, as well as the costs associated with the number of officers who will be working there. Without this information, the Board is not in a position to weigh the costs and benefits of this initiative versus other possible approaches to enhancing community well-being and safety, let alone make a decision about moving ahead with leasing space in a shopping mall to expand police presence in the Byward Market. 

A second point I would like to raise is whether or not alternatives to this “Neighbourhood Operations Centre” have been considered where the goal of enhancing community well-being and safety is concerned. When criminological research has shown that for every $1 spent upstream on prevention, one saves $7 that would otherwise be spent on cops, courts, cages and victims’ services after victimization has occurred, it is critical that the Board, as well as Council and the City of Ottawa as a whole, consider all options – one’s that will do more than enhance the Ottawa Police Service’s capacity to conduct street sweeps of people pushed to the margins in the name of keeping us all safe. 

For instance, how many permanent and supportive housing spaces at $40,000 per year could we create for people who are currently without a home with the lifecycle costs associated with the “Neighbourhood Operations Centre” in the Byward Market? How many community gardens valued at $12,000 per year could we build to address food insecurity with this money? How many harm reduction spaces at $14,500 per year or spaces for 35 days of drug treatment with a year of aftercare at $19,000 per year could be funded with this money? How many hours of counselling at $150 per hour could be provided to people in crisis with this money? How many intensive case management spaces could be funded for people living with severe mental health issues with this money? How many peer support workers could be hired at $52,000 per year to work alongside people needing and wanting to rebuild their lives with this money?

In closing, I submit that the Ottawa Police Service has not provided enough information at this stage for the Board to make a decision on item 8.10 today that will commit the City of Ottawa to a road that it should arguably not go down. I also submit that there are more cost-effective, humane and just ways to enhance community well-being and safety. People need care, not cuffs. Thus, I urge the Board to either defer the vote on this matter today or vote no. 

Say #NOPE | No Ottawa Police Expansion and #YES | Yes to Equity and Supports. #BuildCommunitiesNotCopShops.

Thank you. 

Thursday, February 2, 2023

Reported COVID-19 Cases Among People Imprisoned in Ontario Provincial Jails in 2022

Reported COVID-19 Cases Among People 
Imprisoned in Ontario Provincial Jails:
March 2020 to End-December 2021 (21.5 months) versus 2022

End-December 2021
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 2,250 (34.6% of total)

End-December 2022 
- New cases reported in 2022 = 4,260 (65.4% of total)
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 6,510

Reported COVID-19 Cases Among People Imprisoned 
in Ontario Provincial Jails in 2022 by Month

End-January 2022
- Newly reported = 1,754
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 4,004

End-February 2022
- Newly reported = 644
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 4,648

End-March 2022
- Newly reported = 267
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 4,915

End-April 2022
- Newly reported = 312
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 5,227

End-May 2022
- Newly reported = 188
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 5,415

End-June 2022
- Newly reported = 42
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 5,457

End-July 2022
- Newly reported = 85
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 5,542

End-August 2022
- Newly reported = 222
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 5,764

End-September 2022
- Newly reported = 199
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 5,963

End-October 2022
- Newly reported = 368
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 6,331

End-November 2022
- Newly reported = 108
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 6,442

End-December 2022
- Newly reported = 68
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 6,510

Total for 2022 = 4,260

RESEARCH PROJECT AND FUNDING 
The preliminary findings above were compiled as part of the "COVID-19: Investigating Canada's Carceral Response to the Coronavirus through the Prison Pandemic Partnership" (principal investigator: Kevin Walby, PhD - uWinnipeg | co-investigator: Justin Piché, PhD - uOttawa | partner organization: Canadian Civil Liberties Association) project funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The partnership project is housed within the Centre for Access to Information and Justice at the University of Winnipeg.  

Reported COVID-19 Cases Among People Imprisoned in Canadian Federal Penitentiaries in 2022

Reported COVID-19 Cases Among People 
Imprisoned in Canadian Federal Penitentiaries:
March 2020 to End-December 2021 (21.5 months) versus 2022

End-December 2021
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 1,768 (23.6% of total)

End-December 2022 
- New cases reported in 2022 = 5,729 (76.4% of total)
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 7,497

Reported COVID-19 Cases Among People Imprisoned 
in Canadian Federal Penitentiaries in 2022 by Month

End-January 2022
- Newly reported = 1,118
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 2,886

End-February 2022
- Newly reported = 603
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 3,489

End-March 2022
- Newly reported = 601
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 4,090

End-April 2022
- Newly reported = 708
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 4,798

End-May 2022
- Newly reported = 749
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 5,547

End-June 2022
- Newly reported = 64
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 5,611

End-July 2022
- Newly reported = 513
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 6,124

End-August 2022
- Newly reported = 118
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 6,242

End-September 2022
- Newly reported = 233
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 6,475

End-October 2022
- Newly reported = 220
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 6,695

End-November 2022
- Newly reported = 341
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 7,036

End-December 2022
- Newly reported = 459
- Total reported since the beginning of the pandemic = 7,497

Total for 2022 = 5,729

RESEARCH PROJECT AND FUNDING 
The preliminary findings above were compiled as part of the "COVID-19: Investigating Canada's Carceral Response to the Coronavirus through the Prison Pandemic Partnership" (principal investigator: Kevin Walby, PhD - uWinnipeg | co-investigator: Justin Piché, PhD - uOttawa | partner organization: Canadian Civil Liberties Association) project funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The partnership project is housed within the Centre for Access to Information and Justice at the University of Winnipeg.